À La Mode: Ice Cream's Sweet History - A Berea Cookbook Find!

Ever wondered about the secret language of desserts, where a simple phrase elevates a dish from ordinary to extraordinary? The term "à la mode," seemingly straightforward, holds within it a rich history and a fascinating evolution, transforming from a descriptor of high fashion to a culinary staple.

The journey of "à la mode" is a testament to the dynamic nature of language and culture. While today it almost universally signifies a dessert, typically pie, adorned with a scoop of ice cream, its origins lie far removed from the ice cream parlor. The phrase, directly translated from French, means "in the fashion" or "according to the fashion." Initially, it was employed to denote anything that was trendy or stylish, be it clothing, manners, or even cooking techniques. However, somewhere along the line, its path diverged, leading it to become inextricably linked with the world of desserts, specifically those graced with the cool, creamy touch of ice cream.

Term Meaning
Origin French, meaning "in the fashion" or "according to the fashion"
Culinary Usage Primarily American; refers to a dessert, usually pie, served with ice cream
First Documented Use (Ice Cream) 1897, Berea, Ohio cookbook
Evolution From a general descriptor of fashion to a specific culinary term
Common Variations Apple pie à la mode (most popular), cobblers à la mode, crumbles à la mode

Tracing the precise moment when "à la mode" transitioned from a general expression of style to a specific culinary term is a bit like searching for the Holy Grail of dessert history. However, the earliest documented usage of the phrase in connection with ice cream topping appears to be in an 1897 cookbook published in Berea, Ohio. Titled "Ladies of the Methodist Church & Ladies of the G.A.R., Berea Cook Book" (dated December 25, 1897), the recipe simply states: "Any kind of fruit pie served with ice cream on top." This seemingly unassuming entry marks a pivotal moment in the evolution of the phrase, cementing its association with the now-classic dessert combination.

Before this pivotal moment, "à la mode" was a much broader term. In French cuisine, it could refer to a variety of sauces and cooking styles. Meats, for example, could be braised "à la mode," meaning they were cooked with vegetables in wine. This usage highlights the original intention of the phrase: to indicate that a dish was prepared in a fashionable or contemporary manner. The shift towards its exclusive association with desserts is largely an American phenomenon.

The rise of "pie à la mode" as a culinary institution in America is a fascinating story of cultural adoption and adaptation. As ice cream became more widely available and affordable in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, its pairing with pie offered a delightful contrast of temperatures and textures. The warm, comforting flakiness of the pie, juxtaposed with the cold, creamy sweetness of the ice cream, proved to be an irresistible combination for the American palate. The phrase "à la mode" conveniently captured the essence of this trendy new dessert experience.

Of course, the origin story of "pie à la mode" is not without its share of controversy. Several individuals and establishments have laid claim to its invention, adding to the mystique and folklore surrounding the dessert. John Gieriet of Duluth, Minnesota, Charles Townsend, and Mrs. Berry Hall are among those who have been credited with popularizing the combination. However, concrete evidence to definitively support any single claim remains elusive. It is more likely that "pie à la mode" emerged organically as a natural evolution of culinary experimentation and the growing popularity of ice cream.

The beauty of "pie à la mode" lies in its simplicity and versatility. While apple pie with vanilla ice cream is arguably the most iconic rendition, the possibilities are virtually endless. Cherry pie, blueberry pie, pecan pie, and even chocolate pie can all be elevated with a scoop of ice cream. Moreover, the type of ice cream can be customized to complement the flavor profile of the pie. A scoop of cinnamon ice cream with apple pie, a dollop of salted caramel ice cream with pecan pie, or a swirl of chocolate ice cream with cherry pie can all create unique and memorable dessert experiences.

Beyond pie, the concept of "à la mode" has been extended to other desserts as well. Warm cobblers, crumbles, bread puddings, and even graham cracker puddings can all benefit from the addition of a cold scoop of ice cream. This broader application underscores the enduring appeal of the "à la mode" principle: the delightful contrast of warm and cold, texture and flavor.

The phrase "à la mode" also finds itself used in contexts beyond the strictly culinary. Though less common, it can still be used in its original sense of "fashionable" or "in style." One might say that a particular fashion trend is "à la mode" or that a certain artist's work is very "à la mode" at the moment. However, it's important to note that this usage is less prevalent than its culinary counterpart, and it's crucial to consider the context to avoid confusion.

Interestingly, the use of the phrase "à la" extends beyond "à la mode" into other common expressions borrowed from French. For example, one might say "à la française" to mean "in the French style" or "à la carte" to indicate that items are priced separately. These expressions, like "à la mode," demonstrate the enduring influence of French language and culture on the English language.

However, it's worth noting that the use of "à la" followed by a year, such as "à la 1987," doesn't quite translate in the same way. While "à la Evita Peron" might evoke the style of Evita Peron, "à la 1987" would not typically be understood as "in the style of 1987." The meaning is simply not preserved in such sentences.

The word "pie" itself has an interesting history, predating its association with sweet desserts. The term appeared in English several hundred years after "pie" meaning "magpie," and opinions vary as to the origin of the culinary term. Early pies were often a jumble of meat and vegetables, perhaps reminiscent of a magpie's collection of odd objects. This connection suggests a possible link between the two meanings of the word, although definitive proof remains elusive.

While "mom mode" isn't a set phrase, the concept of being "in x mode" is quite common. This refers to acting in a way associated with a particular role or activity, often to the exclusion of other things. For example, being "in exam mode" implies focusing solely on studying for an upcoming exam.

The phrase "to have a finger in the pie" is a common idiom meaning to be involved in something, often in a controlling or meddling way. Another form of the idiom, "to have a finger in every pie," implies having an interest in or being involved in everything. The precise origin of this metaphor is unknown, but it likely stems from the image of someone actively participating in the creation or consumption of a pie.

The expression "easy as pie" is another common idiom, meaning something is easy or much desired. This suggests that pie is viewed as something enjoyable and readily attainable.

Don McLean's song "American Pie" is a cultural touchstone for many Americans, although the metaphorical meaning of the lyrics is often debated. The line itself contributes to the cultural significance of pie within American society.

The interjection "la," while now obsolete, was once used to introduce a statement with emphasis. Jane Austen used it in "Sense and Sensibility" in 1811, writing, "I had a vast deal more to say to you, but I must not stay away from them any longer."

In conclusion, the journey of "à la mode" is a fascinating reflection of how language evolves and adapts over time. From its origins as a general descriptor of fashion to its current association with pie and ice cream, the phrase has undergone a remarkable transformation. Its enduring popularity speaks to the power of culinary innovation and the enduring appeal of simple pleasures. And while the debate over its precise origins may continue, one thing is certain: "pie à la mode" is a classic American dessert that is sure to delight for generations to come.

It's fascinating to consider how a phrase so rooted in the concept of "fashion" has become almost exclusively associated with food. Perhaps it speaks to the ever-changing nature of trends, where even culinary delights can become iconic representations of a particular era or style. Or maybe it simply highlights the universal appeal of a perfectly balanced dessert – the warm, comforting pie complemented by the cool, creamy indulgence of ice cream. Whatever the reason, "pie à la mode" remains a beloved culinary expression, a testament to the enduring power of language and the simple pleasures of life.

From caramel apple pie à la mode to gourmet ice cream flavors, the classic dessert continues to evolve while maintaining its core components. The internet, with its blogs and social media platforms, has undoubtedly played a role in popularizing new and exciting variations of apple pie à la mode, ensuring its continued relevance in the culinary landscape.

So, the next time you order a "pie à la mode," take a moment to appreciate the rich history and fascinating evolution of this seemingly simple phrase. It's a culinary journey that spans centuries, continents, and cultures, culminating in the delightful experience of warm pie and cold ice cream – a true classic, "à la mode" in every sense of the word.

And remember, if you offer pie à la mode on your menu, be careful not to spell it "ala mode" or—worse—"alamode." The accent over the first "a" is optional in English, although this is an adaptation of the French phrase "à la mode de" meaning "in the manner of."

The best apple pie, often served "à la mode," is typically made with classic pantry staples. For the pie crust, you'll generally need flour, butter (or shortening), salt, and water. The filling, of course, requires apples, sugar, cinnamon, and perhaps a touch of nutmeg. The simplicity of the ingredients belies the complexity of the flavors and textures that come together in a perfectly baked apple pie "à la mode."

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